Propecia (Finasteride)

Propecia is a commonly known name to describe the synthetic anti androgen drug (finasteride) used to combat androgenetic alopecia also known as male pattern baldness. Other names used to market finasteride are Proscar, Fincar, Finpecia, Finax, Finast, Finara, Finalo, Prosteride, Gefina, Appecia, Finasterid IVAX and Finasterid Alternova.

Finasteride, works by actively inhibiting the type II 5-alpha reductase enzyme that converts testosterone into dihydrotestosterone commonly known as DHT. Other uses for finasteride are for treating prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) given in low doses or high doses is the treatment of prostate cancer. Research in 2008 state that taking finasteride reduces the rate of prostate cancer by as much as 30%.

Initially, Finasteride was approved in 1992 under the name of Proscar, the treatment for prostate enlargements. During this time is was established that a 1% solution demonstrated hair growth in androgenetic alopecia. 1997 saw the FDA (US food and drugs administration) approved finasteride under the common name of propecia.

Results should be apparent within 3-6 months however, those using such a medication should be mindful that this may take longer. Also side effects are apparent in some cases.

Effectiveness varies. Research suggests that 66% showed increased hair growth, 30% showed moderate improvement, with 5% presenting a marked increase in hair shedding. In total 83% showed no further loss.

Side effects may include the following: decreased libido, erectile dysfunction, pruritis, swelling of lips and some regions of the face. Some pain may be felt within the testis. Although the risk is small there is a risk of impotency. This is not a drug for women or children. Men should refrain rom using propecia with any other inhibiting agent. Regain should not be used with propecia.

The NHS does not supply propecia. A private prescription is required. If you would like to know more about propecia please contact the advice line right of page.